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Q1. What is the role of music in religion?
Music is a way of expressing feelings toward a person or a thing. It also plays an important role in increasing one’s faith in their religion. For example, the Vedic scriptures mention Harinam Sankirtan i.e. singing the glories of Lord Hari in the congregation of devotees as the Yugadharma of the age of Kali (Kalyuga). The sweet sound of the Harmonium and Mridanga (two-headed drum) makes the mind peaceful and helps us get attracted to the lotus feet of the Lord. The process of Bhakti in Sanatan Dharma is full of melodious glories (Bhajans) sung by self-realized saints for the pleasure of their cherished deities.
Q2. What is the purpose of music in Tibetan Buddhist rituals?
It is believed in Tibetan Buddhism that instrumental music plays an important role in expressing prayers and verses. It is also meant for attracting the general public to the teachings of the Dharma and to bring them to the path of enlightenment. Music helps everyone to connect with it and therefore Tibetan Buddhists form instrumental groups to purify their hearts and inspire others to study Buddhism.
Q3. What instruments are used in Buddhist chanting?
Musical chanting in Buddhism is an integral part of religion. The musical instruments are often played to lead the monastics and others who chant and recite sacred texts during rituals. Some of the main instruments which are played are Densho (Main hall bell), Mokugyo (Wooden fish), Keisu (Bowl bell), Shukei (Hand-held bowl bell), Moppan (Wooden plate), and Taiko (Drum). All these instruments collectively are called Narashimono.
Q4. What do you think are the materials used in making those instruments?
The musical instruments used in Buddhist chanting have different purposes and are made of different materials. The main hall bell is called the Densho which hangs outside the Buddha hall. It is generally made from cast bronze. Mokyugo, an instrument in the shape of two fishes facing each other, is made of wood. Keisu, a bell in the shape of a bowl, is made of bronze. A Shukei is a hand-held bowl that is made from brass or any other metal. Taiko drums are also found in the main hall. These are wooden-based and are played at both ends using wooden sticks.
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