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Dharmachakra is translated as the Wheel of Dharma from Sanskrit, it depicts the spinning of the wheel of Dharma learning. Corresponding to that, this circle also alludes to the philosophical confluence of Upaya, or method, and Prajna, or knowledge. In Vitarka, the right hand is enveloped by the left hand, which would be facing inward, while both hands are resting against the chest.
The three fingers on both hands that remain extended each carry a unique symbolic importance: The right hand's middle finger symbolizes the "hearers" of the Teachings of Buddha, the index finger for the "realizers," and the little finger for the Mahayana, often referred to as "the great vehicle." Corresponding to the above, the left hand's three extended fingers symbolize the three gems of Buddhist doctrine.
The Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha are the three gems. The Dharmachakra mudra signifies that the Buddha's instructions come straight from his heart as it is practiced with the hands clasped in front of the left side of the chest, and in front of the heart. The Buddha executed the Dharmachakra mudra in his first speech in Sarnath after he attained nirvana, which represents one of the most influential actions in his lifetime.
The Dharmachakra symbolism transcends geographical boundaries, portraying Buddha's teachings' universal appeal and enduring relevance. It has evolved into various forms, each influenced by cultural and artistic traditions:
👉 Ajanta paintings : The Dharmachakra mudra is shown in ancient Indian art, such as the Ajanta paintings, with hands separated and fingers not touching. This artistic diversity emphasizes the regional interpretations and intricacies found in Indian Buddhist artwork.
👉 Gandhara Style : The Buddha is portrayed distinctively in Indo-Greek statues from the Gandhara region, with the right fist covering the joined fingers of the left hand. This fusion of Hellenistic and Indian creative traditions exemplifies the cultural synthesis and artistic expression common in Gandharan Buddhist art.
👉 Horyu-ji Style : In Japanese Buddhist art, particularly in statues from the Horyu-ji temple, the Dharmachakra mudra is depicted with the right hand overlapping the left. This picture highlights the adaption of Buddhist iconography in East Asian civilizations, highlighting spiritual continuity and respect.
☸ The practitioner can concentrate better thanks to this mudra. Because the Buddha executed this mudra soon after he achieved enlightenment, specifically students can employ it to concentrate more successfully and acquire new knowledge.
☸ For people who wish to dive deeper into their mindfulness, this mudra is beneficial. This mudra helps the learner in strengthening their meditation and raising their level of awareness.
☸ It provides the heart chakra power. Blood pressure can indeed be lowered by focusing your breath towards the heart chakra. It makes life brighter and much more satisfied.
☸ By performing this mudra, one could get rid of negative ideas from your mind. This mudra can be helpful for providing assistance from depression and nervousness.
☸ This mudra helps the learner feel a component of the galaxy and connected to the cosmic consciousness. This mudra will attract the scattered energies inside, providing a sense of tranquility and happiness if a person is feeling confused and depressed.
The Wheel of Dharma widely symbolizes Buddha’s teachings and morals. It is also known that the Symbol Wheel of Dharma is one of the oldest known Indian symbols found in Indian art, appearing with the first surviving iconography in the time of King Ashoka.
Broadly speaking, the shrine and Buddha statue must point east. Buddha sculptures shouldn't be placed in the bathroom or bedroom.
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