The generous Lord Vishnu has descended upon ihaloka (the mortal realm of existence) no less than ten times. Each of those occasions have been a turning point in the prevailing yuga. The ihalokiya presence of the Lord has been characterised by the indubitable annihilation of adharma and a systemic reiteration of dharma in the world. These incarnations are a manifestation of Vishnu’s role as the presiding deity over preservation.
The sculpture that you see on this page comprises a pair of vertical panels made from wood. On each of these panels are carved miniscule figures of the dashavatara. Dashavatara is a portmanteau of the Sanskrt words dasha, which means ten, and avatara, which means incarnation; and is almost exclusively used to refer to the Vishnu-roopas. In the panel pictured leftwards, from the bottom up there are Matsya, Koorma, Varaha, Narasimha, and Vamana. In the right one, there are (in no particular order) Rama, Krishna, Parashurama (portrayed twice), and Kalki (yet prophesied).
A monotone gradient characteristic to wood characterises both the panels. It makes for a solemn tone set by a work of art. The lotus plinths beneath the feet of each of the avataras serve to demarcate the space accorded to each. Elongated waves of vine run down the vertical edges of each panel. A great deal of detail has been introduced to each figurine despite the scale on which they have been carved, which is a hallmark of superior workmanship.
How to care for Wood Statues?
Wood is extensively used in sculpting especially in countries like China, Germany, and Japan. One feature that makes the wood extremely suitable for making statues and sculptures is that it is light and can take very fine detail. It is easier for artists to work with wood than with other materials such as metal or stone. Both hardwoods, as well as softwood, are used for making sculptures. Wood is mainly used for indoor sculptures because it is not as durable as stone. Changes in weather cause wooden sculptures to split or be attacked by insects or fungus. The principal woods for making sculptures and statues are cedar, pine, walnut, oak, and mahogany. The most common technique that sculptors use to make sculptures out of wood is carving with a chisel and a mallet. Since wooden statues are prone to damage, fire, and rot, they require proper care and maintenance.
It is extremely important to preserve and protect wooden sculptures with proper care. A little carelessness and negligence can lead to their decay, resulting in losing all their beauty and strength. Therefore, a regular clean-up of the sculptures is a must to prolong their age and to maintain their shine and luster.
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