In visual tradition the two divinities are seen as sharing some of the iconographic features and also some attributes but it identifies the two with absolute clarity.
Both are four-armed images with bearded faces reflecting old age invariably conceived as seated in Padmasana, on a lotus seat or an ordinary one; however, while Brahma is a four-faced icon with Vaishnava ‘tilaka’ mark on the forehead, Vishvakarma’s images are conceived with a normal single face with ‘Shaivite ‘tripunda’ mark on the forehead.
Contextual to his origin from Vishnu’s navel emerging therefrom riding a lotus, Brahma has usually a lotus seat while linked to creative process and thereby to mechanical and architecture sphere Vishvakarma usually has, as here in this statue, a manufactured seat.
The images of Brahma are conceived as carrying in three of the four hands a ‘kamandala’ – pot with a spout, rosary and the book symbolic of the Vedas, and the fourth is held in ‘abhay’ – gesture of protection, the attributes that Vishvakarma images carry, as carries this marble statue, are ‘kamandala’, measure scale, book and noose – all abounding in greater symbolism, more so the scale – the tool of an architect, and the noose, the tool of dragging the inhabitants into the fold as also of dragging beyond the bonds of the material world although his own creation.
The book in Brahma’s iconography is symbolic of Vedas; here inscribed Vishvakarma on it the book could mean his work-manual. This marble statue of Vishvakarma, outstanding in its artistic merit, figure’s modeling, proportions, finish and absolutely balanced parts, has been installed on a seat consisting of artistically carved legs and a relatively simple top. The figure has been conceived as seated in ‘lalitasana’ – a sitting posture revealing great aesthetic beauty.
Under his right leg suspending down there is a circular foot-raise and towards the left leg there perches a tiny white bird, a goose, often the part of Brahma’s iconography symbolising absolute purity. The left leg lies horizontally on the seat’s top in semi ‘yogasana’ posture. The figure’s face has been conceived with a narrow sharp nose, large open eyes with arched apexes and well trimmed eye-brows and an angular beard consisting of a mix of white and black hair.
There is around his face a halo consisting of flames-like design. He is putting on a moderately sized headgear studded with rubies, emeralds and other precious stones. Whatever the position in later texts and traditions even today Vishvakarma is pan India the presiding deity of all mechanics and architects and special prayers and offerings are made to him at least once a year on Vishvakarma day. Not only the annual calendars of hundreds of engineering establishments carry on them an image of Vishvakarma most of the workshops in India have at least a framed photograph of Vishvakarma on their walls or a sculpture representing him, whatever its medium, enshrining their premises.
This description by Prof. P.C. Jain and Dr Daljeet. Prof. Jain specializes on the aesthetics of ancient Indian literature. Dr Daljeet is the chief curator of the Visual Arts Gallery at the National Museum of India, New Delhi. They have both collaborated on numerous books on Indian art and culture.
How to clean and maintain marble statues?
Marble has been a preferred material for sculptors and artists for more than a thousand years. It is a rock that undergoes metamorphism which causes recrystallization of the original carbonate mineral grains. Marble comes in various colors, designs, and dimensions. Pure white marble is the most preferred type of marble for making sculptures and statues since time immemorial. White marble is especially used for sculpting stone monumental sculptures since ancient times. The natural shine and luster of the carbonate crystals of white marble give a lavish and beautiful appearance to the statue.
Marble stone statues are highly durable and can even withstand harsh weather conditions without getting corroded, therefore, they can be kept indoors or outdoors without getting damaged or weathered. Although these statues can last for many decades, their regular care and cleaning are essential to increase their longevity and beautiful appearance.
Marble statues need periodical cleaning to maintain their flawless look. However, harsh and deep cleaning can result in making the statue look dull. If your marble statue is withering away, it is recommended to take the help of a professional cleaner. Marble is a delicate material and therefore needs proper care.
For privacy concerns, please view our Privacy Policy
Send as free online greeting card
Email a Friend
Manage Wishlist