Dakshinamurti Shiva is the manifestation of Shiva as a teacher. The term ‘Dakshinamurti’ has numerous meanings. The word ‘dakshina’ translates to South; and this roopa of Shiva faces Southwards in most temples of Shiva. Also, the Sanskrt word for compassion, ‘dakshinya’, is quite close and may refer to Shiva as a compassionate teacher.
The Dakshinamurti Shiva that you see on this page is made from teakwood. It has a natural, bright ochre colour. The characteristic texture of the medium is particularly evident in the bare-skinned parts of the divine anatomy, such as the belly, the foreleg, and the smooth contours of the face.
The thick canopy above Dakshinamurty’s head is symbolic of His wild, ascetic life. The throne upon which He is seated features a wealth of high-precision engravings. In the front of the same is an open-topped plinth. Shivagana of miniscule proportions and, of course, the vanquished Apasmara.
How to care for Wood Statues?
Wood is extensively used in sculpting especially in countries like China, Germany, and Japan. One feature that makes the wood extremely suitable for making statues and sculptures is that it is light and can take very fine detail. It is easier for artists to work with wood than with other materials such as metal or stone. Both hardwoods, as well as softwood, are used for making sculptures. Wood is mainly used for indoor sculptures because it is not as durable as stone. Changes in weather cause wooden sculptures to split or be attacked by insects or fungus. The principal woods for making sculptures and statues are cedar, pine, walnut, oak, and mahogany. The most common technique that sculptors use to make sculptures out of wood is carving with a chisel and a mallet. Since wooden statues are prone to damage, fire, and rot, they require proper care and maintenance.
It is extremely important to preserve and protect wooden sculptures with proper care. A little carelessness and negligence can lead to their decay, resulting in losing all their beauty and strength. Therefore, a regular clean-up of the sculptures is a must to prolong their age and to maintain their shine and luster.
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