Thoondamani Vilakku, or Perpetual Lamps, are commonly seen in Kerala temples. These are brass hanging lamps with a swan (annaparavai) or peacock at the top and a candle below. In ancient times, the lamp had a big ball-shaped oil well (reservoir) in the bottom, in between the swan and the wick, into which ghee was poured. This brass lamp uses capillary action to automatically feed oil or ghee from the reservoir into the lamp, allowing it to burn constantly without the need to change the wick. It operates on the premise that light never sleeps or dies. These lamps are either offered to deities after people have their wishes granted or they are used for lighting purposes during festivals.
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