“Vaikuntha-adhipati”- the Lord of Vaikuntha and the preserver of the Universe, Sri Vishnu in his iconic Chaturbhuja form, standing still and majestically, represents his omnipresence and firmness as the divine guardian. In these three feet long Tanjore paintings, the blue-skinned Lord is presented as the Ishta (tutelary deity), placed in a beautiful arched shrine, on a pedestal, standing on a lotus whose every petal has been delineated to perfection.
Adorned from head to toe with golden embellishment, Sri Vishnu wears a long Kiritamukuta, Makarakrita (shaped like Makara, a mythical animal symbolic of beauty and divinity) Kundala (earrings), layers of necklaces, patterned attire, and beautiful garland marked by images of Sri- the feminine potency of Narayana. Vishnu’s association with Sri Lakshmi is also marked through the triangular crest on his chest, known as Srivatsa, a symbol of the goddess Sri who resides in the heart of Vishnu.
This union of Vishnu and Lakshmi, the supreme male and female or Purusha and Prakriti, causes the origin and sustenance of the world and is reiterated through sculptures and paintings to evoke their auspiciousness in life. Even the color red, symbolic of Shakti (feminine energy) that covers the background of this Thanjavur artwork, fills the image with the presence of the great goddess.
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