Like the unfortunate Macbeth of more recent times, the King Hiranyakashipu was tricked by his own asmita. By neither night nor day was the daitya king subject to defeat and death, neither outside his territory nor inside, and in the hands of neither human nor beast. Such a boon from none other than Lord Brahma had given the asura indomitable self-belief, so much so that he ended up vanquished by Narasimha, a turning point in the history of the netherworld.
The painting that you see on this page captures this episode of Narasimha’s vanquishing King Hiranyakashipu. This avatara of Lord Vishnu was an amalgamation of man (‘nara’) and lion (‘simha’) that defied any category of human or beast. He showed up before the King at twilight, when there prevailed neither daylight nor dusk, and seized him at the threshold of his palace, neither outside nor inside it. Narasimha brought down the evil Hiranyakashipu against His knees and thus tore Him apart, putting an end to adharma forever.
The shveta (pristine) body of Narasimha glimmers against His flame-coloured mane. In His posterior hands are the signature Vaishnavite implements. A helpless Hiranyakshipu takes His last breaths as Lord Narasimha keeps at it with a bloodthirsty composure of countenance. The gentle Prahlada, the virtuous son of King Hiranyakashipu, looks on at the redemption of His father. From the language of His slender, shvetavastra-clad body, His heart swells with devotion to dharma.
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