In April-May, Madurai- the land of goddess Meenakshi Amman celebrates the Chithirai festival, the marriage merriments of Lord Shiva as Sundareshvara with goddess Parvati or Meenakshi. The fourth event in this series of festivities is Meenakshi Thirukalyanam or Meenakshi-Kalyanam, in which goddess Meenakshi’s hand is given in marriage to the Lord of Three Realms- Tripureshvara Shiva.
The heavenly ambiance of the coming together of Shiva and Shakti is recreated in this extensively detailed Meenakshi Kalyanam Thanjavur painting, one of the rare examples where an entire event, with its audience, is included in the composition. The sheer number of subjects- primary and secondary, in this Tanjore artwork- is mind-blowing and is proof of the meticulousness of the artist whose skilled hands and sharp vision gave each of them a focused treatment.
Under the shade of a golden, gem-studded arched hall, the marriage rituals of Shiva and Meenakshi (Parvati) take place. Surrounded by a number of heavenly sages and divine beings, in the center of this composition, Shiva appears with a moon-like aura, in his Pashupati form, accompanied by Devi Meenakshi, with a beautiful green skin tone, whose hand is being offered in marriage by her brother Lord Vishnu.
A sacrificial yupa (Vedic pillar used in ritual sacrifice) stands in the middle of the divine bride and groom, and fruiting Banana trees- a symbol of fertility and abundance are used as decorative and auspicious elements in the arena.
The faded colors of this Thanjavur painting are obtained by a tedious process by the artists, which gives the artwork an antiquated finish, an effect that is sought by many connoisseurs of Indian art. With its dimmed tones, the painting requires a personal and long interaction by the audience, upon which it slowly reveals its exquisite details, such as the individual expressions of the members of the crowd.
The ornamentation of the subjects, the ritual objects laid on the ground, the sacrificial fire with Lord Brahma as the officiating priest, and the architectural detailing embellished with 24 karat gold. Framed by a sturdy teakwood frame, this antique Tanjore painting of Meenakshi Kalyanam is a rare gem that will amplify the richness of your space with its aesthetic and spiritual allure.
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