Visual narratives in traditional Tanjore paintings represent the ability of the artist and the seeker to understand sacred legends with a few cues. A powerful instance is this 4 feet large artwork, with Shiva as a radiant Lingam in the centre, flanked by Vishnu and Brahma, an episode from the Puranas narrating the story of world creation.
According to Shiva Purana, once as Brahma and Vishnu were having a discourse on who is the greatest amongst them, a massive pillar of fire appeared. Both were awe-struck and willed to find the origin or end of this bewildering fire-Lingam. Brahma became a Param-hansa (the divine swan) and flew upwards and Vishnu as Varaha entered the underworld. While Vishnu-Varaha as seen in the foreground of this Tanjore, returned empty handed, Hamsa-Brahma saw a Ketaki flower floating in the sky (next to the swan in the painting), and asked it to bear false witness, by telling Vishnu that he had found the end of the Lingam.
As Brahma cunningly attempted to prove his might, the pillar of fire revealed itself as Shiva, the supreme being or Ishwara. Brahma was punished for falsehood, and Shiva was established as Adideva, the primordial Lord.
In the traditional idiom of Tanjore, this legend is revealed with rich colors and 24 karat gold. Fine line work, complementing color pallet and neat application of gold foil gives the canvas an appealing aura, enhanced by the vintage teakwood frame. With minimal elements, the painting recreates an extraordinary moment of Hindu cosmos- a signature of a trained master-artist.
This Tanjore-style painting displays the Trinity. Pashupatinath is flanked by Lord Brahma on his left, and Lord Vishnu on his right. Nandi, the bull, lies at Pashupatinath’s feet, indicating that he is always ready to serve the Lord. The bird in the Lord’s right hand, and the deer in his left, signify his close bonding with animals. Pashupatinath’s idol is different from the normal idol of Lord Shiva. Pashupatinath’s robes, jewelry, and crown are all of the gold. Only the calm eyes and the smear of ash on his forehead are the same.
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