Lord Shiva is Pashupati, or Lord of the Animals, to the Nepalis. Pashu refers to an animal/human victim. Anything around its neck or tied to its body keeps the victim in bondage. A tied animal is forced to depend upon someone else to provide food and drink. Similarly, a tied human is a representation of ignorance, bad habits, sins, etc. However, it is possible to become free by devoting self to the worship of Pashupatinath (pati – Lord/God; nath – Lord/God). He is the protector of all. Pashupatinath’s devotees believe in reincarnation. He will absolve them of all bad karma, and help them take rebirth as human beings instead of as animals.
This Tanjore-style painting displays the Trinity. Pashupatinath is flanked by Lord Brahma on his left, and Lord Vishnu on his right. Nandi, the bull, lies at Pashupatinath’s feet, indicating that he is always ready to serve the Lord. The bird in the Lord’s right hand, and the deer in his left, signify his close bonding with animals. Pashupatinath’s idol is different from the normal idol of Lord Shiva. Pashupatinath’s robes, jewelry, and crown are all of the gold. Only the calm eyes and the smear of ash on his forehead are the same.
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