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Kasyapa Worshipping Kamdhenu | Embossed Tanjore Painting with Teakwood Frame

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Kamadhenu or Surabhi in Hindu tradition is the celestial wish-fulfilling cow, who emerged from the Samudra-Manthana and is revered as the mother of all bovine creatures. In the Ramayana and Srimad Bhagavada, Kamadhenu is associated with Rishi Kashyapa, with minor variations, and is said to have resided in his hermitage. Drawing on this textual tradition, Tanjore paintings have developed Sage Kashyapa worshipping Kamadhenu in his ashrama as a popular theme, which is represented in this superb artwork. Placed within a sturdy and antiquated teakwood frame, this Tanjore painting appears to be a diorama, thanks to the technique of embossing and a profusion of 24-karat gold in embellishment.

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Item Code:	WSC572
Specifications:	Natural Color with Gold Work
Dimensions	21.00 inch Height X 27.00 inch Width X 4.20 inch Depth
Weight:	6.65 kg

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A rich red background provides a fitting contrast to the brilliantly glowing divine Kamadhenu, whose form is empowered by the presence of various Hindu gods and goddesses, symbolizing the heavenliness of the Gau-mata. In the foreground is her calf, who lunges toward her mother, infusing the painting with an innocent liveliness. On the right side of the viewer, under a lush tree populated by the wildlife of the hermitage is sage Kashyapa, sitting in an individual shrine, adorned in the manner of an ascetic king, presenting Kamadhenu ritual offerings. Filled with his devotional aura and the divine form of Kamadhenu, this Tanjore painting is a potent source of auspiciousness and abundance in any space it inhabits.

Gilded Elegance: Unraveling the Artistry of Tanjore Paintings

Tanjore painting is a traditional form of art in the South Indian style and was started by the inhabitants of a small town known as Thanjavur of Tamil Nadu. This gives it another name called “Thanjavur painting”. This painting draws its figures, designs, and inspiration from the time when Vedic culture was prevalent in India. Certain remarkable features of a Tanjore painting distinguish it from other paintings. Some of these are pure gold or gold foil coating on gesso work, the use of rich and vivid colors, and the inlay of cut-glass or semi-precious and precious stones. The subjects of most of the Tanjore paintings are Hindu Gods, Goddesses, and saints. The main devotional figure is portrayed in the central portion of the painting and is usually surrounded by various secondary figures.

The process of making a Tanjore painting

The classic Tanjore paintings are done on wooden planks and hence are also referred to as Palagai Padam in South India (Palagai = Wooden plank, Padam = Picture). Creating a masterpiece is never an easy task but the skilled artists of Thanjavur have been following the tradition of making timeless Tanjore paintings for decades.

The making process begins with preparing the wooden board or canvas. The size of the board depends upon the choice of the patron. The next step is to paste cardboard over the wooden board and then a cotton fabric is stretched and pasted upon it using Arabic gum.

Now that the cloth is attached to the wooden panel, a rough sketch of the motifs and figure is drawn onto the fabric. After this, a paste of chalk powder and water-soluble adhesive is evenly applied over the base and smoothed.

Thereafter, the outlines which were made or traced using a stencil are now ready to be beautified and decked with various add-ons. The usual materials for decoration are cut-glass, pearls, semi-precious and precious gems, gold leaf, and laces. 22 or 18 Karat Gold leaves and gems of varied hues are especially inlaid in areas like pillars, arches, walls, thrones, and dresses. In the final step, the rest of the painting is filled with rich and striking colors such as shades of red, blue, and green. Formerly, the artists used natural colors like vegetable and mineral dyes instead of chemical paints. The entire painting is then cleaned and refined to give a flawless finished look.

Since the making of a single piece of Tanjore painting requires a complex and elaborate process, the artists usually take at least one or two months to complete it. The use of pure gold foil and gems for beautification is a characteristic of an authentic Tanjore painting. Due to this, Tanjore paintings last for generations without getting tarnished and are much more expensive than general paintings. Though the art form has undergone various changes and technique modifications over the years, it continues to attract the hearts of art lovers.

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