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43" x 29" Devi Annapurna | Handmade

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$495

Annapurna has eight arms, three lotus eyes and a pleasant smiling face. Her youthful face looks radiant and tranquil which signifies her radiance of charm. Her full breasts look exquisite in Newar earrings. Notice the details of bracelets, anklets, an intricate neck chocker, and a chained silver medallion as lower clothing. She is embellished in multicolour silk. Her hair is tied in a chignon on one side and billows loosely above her shoulder. Although she has a placid demeanour she wears a garland of freshly served, blood-dripping and eerily lifelike asura heads strung together with a chain.

With her first pair of hands, she makes the buddhapatra mudra like Chenrezig in front of her heart, with her right hand supporting her skull cup and her left index finger and thumb in the gesture of granting refuge. With her second pair of right and left hands she makes the boon granting varada mudra of supreme generosity and holds golden dorje and a ritual bell. With her fourth pair of hands, she wields aloft a fiery sword and a shield and a set of scriptures.

Devi Annapurna sits in a 'roya; ease' pose atop the huge coils of a large naga-serpent, symbolising her dominance over the Eight Great Nagarajas or 'serpent king' who may bring about drought, disease and famine. A bright wish-granting jewel crowns this writhing and fiery naga-serpent, which spews flames from its fanged and forked-tongued mouth. The fire shrouds and emerges from the furious sea which denotes the catastrophic and halcyon blend of this thangka painting.

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Item Code:	PAA342
Specifications:	TIBETAN THANGKA PAINTING
Dimensions	SIZE OF PAINTED SURFACE 13 INCH X 18 INCH SIZE WITH BROCADE 29 INCH X 43 INCH

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Unveiling the Divine Art: Journey into the Making of Thangkas

A Thangka is a traditional Tibetan Buddhist painting that usually depicts a Buddhist Deity (Buddha or Bodhisattva), a scene, or a mandala. These paintings are considered important paraphernalia in Buddhist rituals. They are used to teach the life of the Buddha, various lamas, and Bodhisattvas to the monastic students, and are also useful in visualizing the deity while meditating. One of the most important subjects of thangkas is the Bhavacakra (the wheel of life) which depicts the Art of Enlightenment. It is believed that Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the murals, of which only a few can be seen in the Ajanta caves in India and the Mogao caves in Gansu Province, Tibet. Thangkas are painted on cotton or silk applique and are usually small in size. The artist of these paintings is highly trained and has a proper understanding of Buddhist philosophy, knowledge, and background to create a realistic and bona fide painting.

The process of making a thangka begins with stitching a loosely woven cotton fabric onto a wooden frame. Traditionally, the canvas was prepared by coating it with gesso, chalk, and base pigment.

After this, the outline of the form of the deity is sketched with a pencil or charcoal onto the canvas using iconographic grids. The drawing process is followed in accordance with strict guidelines laid out in Buddhist scriptures. The systematic grid helps the artist to make a geometrical and professional painting. When the drawing of the figures is finalized and adjusted, it is then outlined with black ink.

Earlier, a special paint of different colors was made by mixing powdered forms of organic (vegetable) and mineral pigments in a water-soluble adhesive. Nowadays, artists use acrylic paints instead. The colors are now applied to the sketch using the wet and dry brush techniques. One of the characteristic features of a thangka is the use of vibrant colors such as red, blue, black, green, yellow, etc.

In the final step, pure gold is coated over some parts of the thangka to increase its beauty. Due to this beautification, thangkas are much more expensive and also stand out from other ordinary paintings.

Thangka paintings are generally kept unrolled when not on display on the wall. They also come with a frame, a silken cover in front, and a textile backing to protect the painting from getting damaged. Because Thangkas are delicate in nature, they are recommended to be kept in places with no excess moisture and where there is not much exposure to sunlight. This makes them last a long time without their colors fading away. Painting a thangka is an elaborate and complex process and requires excellent skills. A skilled artist can take up to 6 months to complete a detailed thangka painting. In earlier times, thangka painters were lamas that spent many years on Buddhist studies before they painted.

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