Ramayana, A Vibrant Visual Retelling

$995
The name patti is given to an organic canvas made by the artisans of Orissa and surrounding regions. Its characteristic texture comes from the coat of chalkstone powder and tamarind glue on fabric. Of the well-defined colour palette, the reds and yellows are done first, followed by white and finished with fine brushstrokes of black. All the colours that you see on this work of art come from mineral-based organic dyes. It is a composite of diminutive images, each depicting a turning point in the epic of Ramayana. The one in the centre depicts the central characters surrounded by all those who love them. Note the precision and uniformity with which each panel has been distinguished. The interesting thing about the pattachitra (‘patta’ is the name of the rough-hewn canvas; ‘chitra’ stands for painting/image) of Orissa is that the edges of the painting are done first; then the artisan proceeds to his chosen subject.

A work of art like this would be a statement addition to any elegant home. The colour palette is vibrant, and comprises ample proportions of vermillion (made from sindoor), yellow (haritali), red (hingal), white (shells), and black (soot). Zoom in on the panels to take in the beauty and finesse of the miniscule figures therein. Clearly the artisan has a penchant for detail and a heart of shraddha (devotion) to be able to produce a brilliant composition such as this one.

Item Code: PE33
Artist: Rabi Behera
Specifications:
Water Color Painting on PattiFolk Art From The Temple Town Puri (Orissa)Artist: Rabi Behra
Dimensions 72 inch x 38 inch
Handmade
Handmade
Free delivery
Free delivery
Fully insured
Fully insured
100% Made in India
100% Made in India
Fair trade
Fair trade

Mastering the Ancient Technique: Exploring the Meticulous Creation of Pattachitra Paintings

The traditional Pattachitra is a scroll painting that is done on cloth. This is revealed in the name; Pattachitra is a Sanskrit term made from two words i.e. Patta meaning cloth and Chitra meaning picture. The main subject of this painting is portraying Hindu mythological narratives, scenes from religious texts, and folktales. Pattachitra paintings are especially practiced in eastern Indian states such as West Bengal and Odisha, and also in some parts of Bangladesh. This art form is closely related to Shri Jagannath and the tradition of the Vaishnava sect. It is believed that Pattachitra art originated in the 11th century and the people of Odisha practice it even today without any discrepancy. Bengalis use these scroll paintings for ritual purposes (as a visual device) during the performance of a song or Aarti.
Pattachitra paintings are characterized by creative and traditional motifs/designs, decorative borders, and bright colorful applications. The outline of the figure and motifs are bold and sharp. Some common shapes and motifs seen in these paintings are trees, flowers, leaves, elephants, and other creatures. The artists of Odisha and Bengal still use the traditional method of painting which gives a unique look to it altogether.

1. Canvas is prepared

The process of painting a Pattachitra begins by preparing the canvas (patta). Generally, cotton cloth is used for making the canvas. The local artists dip the cotton cloth in a mixture of tamarind seeds and water for a few days. The cloth is then taken out and dried in the sun. Now natural gum is applied over it to stick another layer of cotton cloth on it. Thus a thick layer of cotton cloth is formed. This layered cotton is sun-dried and a paste of chalk powder, tamarind, and gum is applied on both sides. The surface of the cloth is then rubbed with two different stones for smoothening and it is again dried. This process gives the cloth a leathery finish and it is now ready to be painted.
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2. Natural colors are made using traditional method

The painters prepare and use vegetable and mineral colors for application in the painting. White color is made from conch shells, black is made by burning coconut shells, Hingula is used for red color, Ramaraja for blue, and Haritala for yellow.
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3. Colors are filled in

The artist now makes a double-lined border on all four sides of the canvas. The local artists are so expert in painting that they do not draw figures and motifs with pencil but directly draw them with a brush. The paint brushes that the painters use are made of the hair of domestic animals, a bunch of which is tied to the end of a bamboo stick. The figures are now painted with natural colors using the indigenous brushes. The outline is thickened with black color.
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4. Painting is given a finishing

Finally, the painting is varnished/glazed to protect it from any damage and to get a glossy shine on the surface.

The making of a Pattachitra is laborious work and therefore, one painting may sometimes take over a month to complete. Due to their classical look, these paintings are admired by people from all over the world. The artistic skills used in Pattachitra are passed down from one generation to another and thus are preserved to date.
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