The central question of human life has remained the same for as long as we have walked the earth. What should I do? As humans, we are able to think about our actions. We are able to ask ourselves about the meaning of these actions, understand likely outcomes, and grasp how our actions will affect others. That is an amazing power, but with it comes a tremendous burden of responsibility. And we seem to arrive on earth with no idea what to make of that responsibility. As if we were living life for the first time, we blunder about, learning hard lessons as we go, and rarely committing these lessons to memory. This confusion around what we should do is not new. And from the earliest moments of human existence, great thinkers have worked hard to understand the solution. The Indian subcontinent provides us with perhaps the clearest answer to our questions. It’s magnificent spiritual contribution to the human race includes in it the concepts and stories we need to resolve this confusion and move forward in our lives with clarity. It is in this tradition that we receive the concept of dharma, and we get a grand narrative that presents all the examples we will ever need to understand the role of dharma in our lives and the universe as a whole. We just need to listen.
The Puranas are widely revered Hindu spiritual texts. They comprise descriptions of the universe, from its creation to destruction. The Puranas also include the origins of various deities, kings, idols, and sages. Some of the Puranas preach cosmology, geography, and Hindu ideology. These holy texts tell us mythological stories of gods and goddesses. You can learn about the deities like Shiva, Vishnu, Parvati, Durga, etc, from the sacred text of Purana.
As per legends, the Puranas are based on five matters or facts. These are the preliminary creation of the universe, secondary creation after systematic collapse, the origin of gods and patriarchs, the regimes of the Manus, considered the first humans, and the history of the various dynasties.
There are a total of 18 main Puranas, also known as Mahapuranas. Each Purana tells stories ranging from mythology to geographic narrations. Let’s go through the origin, significance & different types of Hindu Puranas.
Upanishads, literally, “to sit near” (one’s teacher or Guru or a learned personality), in Indian tradition are a group of literature belonging to the Vedanta (the end of the Vedas), which describe the divine Vedic knowledge in an explanatory tone.
It is a collection of several books (18 to 108 and more), the wisdom of great sages on matters of samsara (world flow), presenting knowledge that removes agyaan or ignorance and paves the way to the supreme truth. Upanishads contain discussions on the material and metaphysical nature of the world and can be seen as the seeds of Hindu philosophy as we know it today.
पुराण शब्द ‘पुरा’ एवं ‘अण’ शब्दों की संधि से बना है, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ -‘पुराना’ अथवा ‘प्राचीन’ होता है । ‘पुरा’ शब्द का अर्थ है - अनागत एवं अतीत । ‘अण’ शब्द का अर्थ होता है - कहना या बतलाना अर्थात् जो पुरातन अथवा अतीत के तथ्यों, सिद्धांतों, शिक्षाओं, नीतियों, नियमों और घटनाओं का विवरण प्रस्तुत करे। सूर्य की किरणों की तरह पुराण को ज्ञान का स्रोत माना जाता है। जैसे सूर्य अपनी किरणों से अंधकार को हटाकर उजाला कर देता है, उसी प्रकार पुराण अपनी ज्ञानरूपी किरणों से मानव के मन का अंधकार दूर करके सत्य के प्रकाश का ज्ञान देते हैं। सनातनकाल से ही जगत् पुराणों की शिक्षाओं और नीतियों पर ही आधारित है।
And is not this true? The times sure have changed with children having a favorite video game or animated movie before they have a favorite book, but many of us remember the joy of opening a new book, fresh from the bookstore and letting its words and pictures welcome us in a world of wonder.
The local bookstores, Wheeler shops at railway stations, hawkers with books, and book fairs- a huge world has grown around reading and readers in modern times. Scientific researchers too have suggested that reading or what is called “creative bibliotherapy” has positive effects on our minds.
Undoubtedly, inculcating reading as a habit at a young age in your child and children around you can be a fruitful thing for their mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being, nourishing them to become a more well-rounded human being as they grow up. Here is a list of five reasons why children should read books, and why reading as a hobby will always be in vogue.
स्वयं भगवान कृष्ण द्वारा बोले जाने वाले सम्वाद होने के कारण, यह मंत्र और साथ ही साथ श्रद्धा- सूत्र भी हैं । क्या कोई कल्पना भी कर सकता है कि लगभग 5100 साल पहले, कुरुक्षेत्र के मैदान में महाभारत युद्ध लड़ने के लिए तैयार दोनों सेनाओं के लाखों सैनिकों के बीच, सर्वशक्तिमान भगवान श्री कृष्ण के मुख से निकली यह दिव्य, अलौकिक वाणी है जो अर्जुन को सुनाई गई थी। सबसे रहस्यमय, विचित्र और अकल्पनीय !! श्रीमदभगवदगीता उपनिषदों का सार है। गीता में भगवान ने अर्जुन को अपना समग्र रूप दिखाया है। किसी की भी उपासना करें, सम्पूर्ण उपासनाएँ समग्ररूप में ही आ जाती है। गीता का यही भाव है। गीता ‘ सब कुछ परमात्मा है ’- ऐसा मानती है और इसी को महत्व देती है।
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