Advertisement To The Second Edition
In further pursuance of the design to which I alluded in my Preface to the Third Edition of Menu’s Institutes, I now present to the profession the Second Edition of the HEDAYA. As this work has been made a text-book by the Council of Legal Education, for the examination of the students of the Inns of Court, who are qualifying themselves for call to the English Bar, with a view of practising in India; as the First Edition, by Mr. Hamilton, has been some time out of print; its bulk (four .quarto volumes) is not calculated to assist reference to its pages; and its price had increased in proportion to the difficulty of obtaining it, I felt it a duty to publish a new Edition, in order to bring It somewhat more with in the reach of the students, not only with reference to its size, but its cost. I have accordingly, therefore, prepared this Edition for those enterprising Publishers, Messrs. W. H. Alien & Co. A large portion of the work having become obsolete, in consequence of the abolition of slavery, and from other causes, I have expunged the books containing those portions from the present Edition, they being more interesting to the antiquarian (who can consult the First Edition) than useful 10 the student or practitioner, and their insertion would not only have increased the bulk of the volume, but its expense also, I have, however retained in the “Introductory Discourse” the translators’ epitome of those books from which the object and scope of the obsolete law .nay be learned. Where portions of the expunged subject” have been incidentally mixed up with others, I have been constrained to retain such portions lest the context might, by their omissions, be involved in obscurity, The second edition is now comprised in one volume, printed in double columns, and in smaller type than the original, with a view of comprising it within that compass, but, as the type is clear, it is conceived that no disadvantage will result from this. Wherever any subject is omitted, I have inserted a note, expressing my reasons for expunging it. A large portion of the original translation had been printed in Italic letters. For the sake of uniformity and clearness, this plan has not been adopted in the present Edition. I have added a very copious Index, which will facilitate reference to the context; and I should have embodied in foot-notes, reference t the cases that have been decided upon the various subjects of which the work treats, but that I have already done so in that portion of my work on “the Mahommedan Law of Inheritance and Contract,” in which the same subjects are discussed, and where those cases will be found collected.
Although the present Edition has been published with a view of assisting the student to prosecute his studies, yet the hope is entertained that the Judge, as well as the Practitioner, will find it useful, particularly in those provinces where the Mahommedan law demands a great portion of the attention of the judicial, as well as that of the practitioner. It is hoped, also, that it may be found useful in promoting the study of the law in the several Universities in India, it being advisable to assimilate the curriculum in both countries as much as possible.
Contents
Introductory address, by the composer of the Persian version of the Hedaya
xi
Preliminary Discourse
xxii
BOOK I OF ZAKAT
1-24
BOOK II OF NIKKAH OR MARRIAGE
25-66
BOOK III OF RIZZA OR POSTERAGE
67
BOOK IV OF TALAK OR DIVORCE
72-149
BOOK V OF ITTAK OR THE MANUMISSION OF SLAVES
150
BOOK VI OF EIMAN OR VOWS
150-174
BOOK VII OF HOODOOD OR PUNISHMENTS
176-203
BOOK VIII OF SARAKA OR LARCINEY
205
BOOK IX AL SEYIR OR THE INSTITUTES
BOOK X OF THE LAW RESPECTING LAKEETS, OR FOUNDLINGS
206
BOOK XI OF LOOKTAS OR TROVE
208
BOOK XII OF IBBAK OR THE ABSCONDING OF SLAVES
213
BOOK XIII OF MAFKOODS OF MISSING PERSONS
BOOK XIV OF SHIRKAT OF PARTNERSHIP
229-230
BOOK XV OF WAKF OR APPROPRIATIONS
239
BOOK XVI OF SALE
241-309
BOOK XVII OF SIRF SALE
312
BOOK XVIII OF KAFALIT OR BAIL
318-330
BOOK XIX OF HAWALAT OR THE TRANSFER OF DEBTS
332
BOOK XX OF THE DUTIES OF THE KAZEE
334-352
BOOK XXI OF SHAHADIT OR EVIDENCE
353-372
BOOK XXII OF RETRACTATIONS OF EVIDENCE
372
BOOK XXIII OF AGENCY
376-397
BOOK XXIV OF DAWEE OF CLAIMS
399-422
BOOK XXV OF IKRAR OR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
427-439
BOOK XXVI OF SOOLH, OR COMPOSITION PROFITS OF STOCK AND LABOUR
441-452
BOOK XXVII OF MOZARIBAT OR CO-PARTNERSHIP IN THE PROFIT OF STOCK AND LABOUR
454-470
BOOK XXVIII OF WIDDA OR DEPOSITS
471
BOOK XXIX OF ARREAR OF LOANS
BOOK XXX OF HIBBA OR LOANS
BOOK XXXI OF IJARA OR HIRE
490-512
BOOK XXXII OF MOKATIBE
512
BOOK XXXIII OF WILLE
517
BOOK XXXIV OF IKRAH OF COMPULSIO
519-521
BOOK XXXV OF HJIR INHIBITION
524-530
BOOK XXXVI OF MAZOONS OR LICENSED SLAVES
533
BOOK XXXVII OF GHAZB OR USURPATION
537-534
BOOK XXXVIII OF SHAFFA
548-563
BOOK XXXIX OF KISSMAT OR PARTITION
565-576
BOOK XL OF MOZAREA OR COMPACTS OF GULTIVATION
579
BOOK XLI OF MOSAKAT OR COMPACTS OF GARDENING
584
BOOK XLII OF ZABBAH OR THE SLAYING OF ANIMALS FOR FOOD
587-591
BOOK XLIII OF UZHEEA, OR SACRIFICE
592
BOOK XLIV OF KIBAHEFAT OR ABOMINATIONS
594-607
BOOK XLV OF THE CULTIVATION OF WASTE LANDS
609-616
BOOK XLVI OF PROHIBITED LIQUORS
618-623
BOOK XLVII OF HUNTING
623-627
BOOK XLVIII OF RAHN OR PAWNS
629-656
BOOK XLIX OF JANAYAT OR OFFENCES AGAINST THE PERSON
659
BOOK L OF DEEAYAT OF FINES
660-665
BOOK LI OR MAWAKIL OR THE LEVYING OF FINES
670
BOOK LII OF WASAYA OR WILLS
670-703
BOOK LIII OF MAPHRODITIES
704-705
CHAPTER THE LAST
707
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