Cultural History of Modern India

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India's history and culture is dynamic, spanning back to the beginning of human civilization. It begins with a mysterious culture along the Indus River and in farming communities in the southern lands of India. The history of India is punctuated by constant integration of migrating people with the diverse cultures that surround India. Available evidence suggests that the use of iron, copper and other metals was widely prevalent in the Indian sub-continent at a fairly early period, which is indicative of the progress that this part of the world had made. By the end of the fourth millennium BC, India had emerged as a region of highly developed civilization. Modern Indian culture is a combination of traditional Indian customs, British heritage and other modern influences from around the world. This valuable book on modern Indian Culture will be a must read for all including students of History.

Sumit Haldar is Assistant Professor in the Department of History, Magadh University, Bodh Gaya. His several research papers have been published in reputed journals. He has also attended many national seminars.

India's history and culture is dynamic, spanning back to the beginning of human civilization. It begins with a mysterious culture along the Indus River and in farming communities in the southern lands of India. The history of India is punctuated by constant integration of migrating people with the diverse cultures that surround India. Available evidence suggests that the use of iron, copper and other metals was widely prevalent in the Indian sub-continent at a fairly early period, which is indicative of the progress that this part of the world had made. By the end of the fourth millennium BC, India had emerged as a region of highly developed civilization. Modern Indian culture is a combination of traditional Indian customs, British heritage and other modern influences from around the world. It would impossible. to cover every aspect of it, but let's explore some important and interesting elements. The two official languages are Hindi and English. However, they are not spoken by the entire population, so over 20 other languages have been granted some official recognition. More than 1,000 local dialects are also spoken. The majority of the population practices one of the forms of Hinduism. This faith is a combination of several religious beliefs and traditions and is commonly perceived as a way of life. Islam is the second largest religion, coexisting with Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Christianity and others.

India has hundreds of different festivals, celebrated both nationally and regionally. One of the most popular is Diwali, a colorful celebration of the victory of light over darkness. Janmashtami celebrates the birthday of the deity Krishna, and Maha Shivaratri is held yearly to honor Shiva, another important deity. The main civic holidays are Independence Day (August 15) and Gandhi's Birthday (October 2). Many households in rural areas are still formed by extended families. In the cities, homes are becoming smaller and many now only include nuclear families. Also, many couples are deciding to have fewer children. Arranged marriage is still a common practice. Nowadays, however, both members of the couple usually have to express their consent.

**Contents and Sample Pages**