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"...The young prince Gautama Siddhartha was born into the ancient Sakya clan...he learned in a few days the sciences suitable to his race...Intrigued by his first encounter with old age...Four weeks after he began meditating under the Bodhi tree...on the night of a full moon, Sakyamuni attained enlightenment" Gautam Buddha's life and teachings offer valuable insights into the human condition and the pursuit of inner peace and enlightenment. His legacy continues to inspire and influence people around the world, and his teachings remain relevant and meaningful today.

Published in May 2000

Krishna the Divine Lover in Indian Art

The major gods in Indian art traditions have all been given consorts. They are rarely described as celibate recluses. In their incarnate form, they are explicit in their demonstrative attraction for the opposite sex. The goddesses do not lag behind. Their love for their husbands or lovers is often portrayed in an assertively earthy and sensual manner. Gods and goddesses represent a conscious duality, complementing each other. In the embrace of Krishna, the gopis, maddened with desire, found refuge; in their love dalliance with him who was the master in all the sixty-four arts of love, the gopis felt a thrill indescribable; and in making love with him in that climatic moment of release, in that one binding moment, they felt that joy and fulfillment which could not but be an aspect of the divine.

Published in Apr 2000

Sacred Buddhist Painting - The Tibetan Thangka

A Thangka is a painted or embroidered banner which was hung in a monastery or a family altar and carried by lamas in ceremonial processions. In Tibetan the word 'than' means flat and the suffix 'ka' stands for painting. The Thangka is thus a kind of painting done on flat surface but which can be rolled up when not required for display.

Published in Mar 2000

Technique of Batik Art

"The technique of batik is a demanding one. In general, the final design must be conceived before the picture is begun. The batik artist works intimately with color; if he wishes parts of his design to be light yellow, for example, all these parts must be waxed at the same time before any subsequent dyeing. He cannot isolate one part of his design and complete it before moving on to the others as an artist in oils or watercolor may; he must create his design in stages, each of which encompasses the whole picture."

Published in Feb 2000

Technique of Pata Chitra

"Pata is a Sanskrit derivation which literally means canvas so pata-painting means a scroll painting on canvas. The art of Pata Painting (or pata chitra) is practiced by the artists of Orissa, a state on the Eastern Coast of India. The painter first chooses two pieces (generally tussar silk) of cloth and he sticks the pieces together by means of a paste prepared from tamarind seeds. They are then dried in the sun."

Published in Jan 2000

Madhubani Art : From Bihar to the World

"Hindu women who live in villages near the market town of Madhubani in northern India maintain old traditions and teach them to their daughters. Painting is one of the traditional skills that is passed down from generation to generation in the families of some of the women. They paint figures from nature and myth on household and village walls to mark the seasonal festivals of the religious year, for special events of the life-cycle, and when marriages are being arranged they prepare intricately designed wedding proposals." A symbol of Bihar’s cultural richness in the modern world, Madhubani or Mithila Paintings are a prominent folk art form, known for its vivid colors, regional themes, and cultural history. Traditionally, the motifs used in these paintings were made by women on the walls and floors of their houses during festivals, community celebrations, and important religious ceremonies.

Published in Dec 1999

Rajput Miniature Paintings : A Classic Art of India

In this article, we will take a look at the various sub-schools within the Rajput painting category, the features that distinguish them from one another, themes popular among the artists, and the use of colors in the paintings- a marvelous element of these artworks that makes the subjects come to live with vivid energy and drama. The politics of medieval India was marked by a division of regions among many states, a number of which were known as Rajput kingdoms, populated by royal families and their subjects. Though distinctive in the themes and techniques they favored, these schools also share a cultural background, symbols, and stories that run like a thread connecting the many canvases of Rajput paintings.

Published in Nov 1999

Mughal School of Art

"In Indian art generally, possibly because of its predominantly religious character, the symbolic level is always the more important. The depicted surface-reality always very strongly implies some general statement. For instance, the animals and plants of the Buddhist frescoes are not just animals and plants but symbols of the whole of creation, a statement that it is animated, that it feels and suffers."

Published in Oct 1999

Tanjore Paintings - An Art from South India

Tanjore derives its name from the capital of Chola empire, Thanjavoor. This place has one of the beautiful temple of Lord Shiva-Brigadeeswara temple. This art form was developed with the patronage of the Maratha rulers in the 18th century.This type of art which is famous for its ornamental relief work flourished with the patronage of the kings. The process of making a Tanjore painting requires dedicated skilled labour. There are many stages during the making of this painting. The article celebrates Tanjore paintings as a vital part of India's artistic heritage, showcasing their beauty and the craftsmanship involved in their creation.

Published in Sep 1999

Indian Miniature Paintings : A World of Wonder

Indian miniature paintings, a symbol of India’s rich artistic heritage, are exquisite works of art characterized by their diminutive size and unparalleled detail. These paintings, often no larger than a few inches, encapsulate within their tiny frames a world of intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and profound narratives. Spanning centuries and diverse cultures, Indian miniature paintings offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s history, religion, and aesthetics. The Mughal miniatures, Rajput painting, and sub-schools within it create a large collection of historical miniatures, however, small images drawn on surfaces is a technique that existed in the country since ancient times.

Published in Aug 1999

Mughal Miniature Paintings : Understanding the Colors of the Medieval Art Form

"At first the available colors are ground on a stone slab (by rubbing or grounding) to bring them in a powder form. Some artists use mortar and pestle of a very hard quality stone. Then that color is dissolved in water along with some gum and then filtered. The filtration process is continued till the color becomes totally earth or sand free. Thereafter water is removed and the color is dried and kept in form of balls. When required, the desired color along with some dry gum is dissolved slowly in water with the help of finger or thumb.'

Published in Jul 1999

Marvel of Mughal Miniatures : The Brushes That Make Magic

The Mughal miniature is known for setting a vast and intricate story within a very small frame. This means that the subjects- human, natural, and architectural elements with all their details were drawn with precision. Everything, from a line to shading of the subjects was to be done with a steady hand because the miniature would be effective only if all the visual components were sharp and clear. To draw a perfect miniature, the artist had to pick the perfect brush. "In Sanskrit the word Tulika is used for brushes. The artists in their ordinary language call it Kalam. It is worthwhile noting here that the different styles of paintings are also called as Kalam, viz. - Bundi Kalam, Kangra Kalam, Shah Kalam, etc. Kalams of different thicknesses are chiefly prepared for different types of works and from different types of bristles. The thick or medium size Kalam is required to fill colors in the painting."

Published in Jun 1999

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